Did you know that Cinco de Mayo isn’t Mexican Independence Day?
It’s a common misconception, but these two celebrations honor very different moments in Mexican history.
Let’s explore the real story behind them and clear up the confusion.
What is Cinco de Mayo?
Cinco de Mayo isn't exactly about Mexican independence. It pays tribute to a singular conflict—the May 5, 1862, Battle of Puebla. At the moment, France, home to one of the world's most formidable armies, was prepared to launch an invasion of Mexico.
While General Ignacio Zaragoza was in charge of the Mexican army, it stood up to the French in the city of Puebla. The French had more soldiers and better weapons, but the Mexicans fought bravely and won. Mexico felt very united and hopeful after this win. The war did not end, though. After that, the French troops took over Mexico City and tried to make the country their own kingdom.
Most people in Mexico enjoy Cinco de Mayo in Puebla, which is where the fight took place. Communities and schools hold events, parades, and even play out the fight. People in the area see it as a win, not a national event like Independence Day.
These days, Cinco de Mayo is more of a celebration of Mexican culture in the United States. Everyone likes Mexican food, dancing, and getting together with family. In cities with a lot of Mexicans, the day is often celebrated with events.
To be clear, Cinco de Mayo is not linked to the fight against Spanish rule, which is what Mexican Independence Day is about. That historic event began in 1810, in the town of Dolores, when Father Miguel Hidalgo gave his famous call to action, known as the Grito de Dolores. That led to the Mexican War of Independence against Spain, and ended in 1821.
So, both days honour important events in Mexican history, but Cinco de Mayo is about fighting the French, not getting freedom from Spain.
Thinking About Celebrating Cinco de Mayo?
It’s okay to join in Cinco de Mayo celebrations, but it’s important to do so with respect. This day is about more than just parties or food. It’s a time to honour Mexican culture and history.
When you celebrate, try to take part in events that show the true meaning of the day. Look for activities that share Mexican traditions, music, and food in a genuine way. Avoid using jokes or slogans like “Cinco de Drinko,” because they can make the day seem less important.
Also, be careful not to use stereotypes or take parts of the culture without understanding them. It’s better to learn and appreciate than to copy without respect. This way, your celebration will be meaningful and respectful to the Mexican people and their history.
When Is Mexican Independence Day?
September 16 is Mexican Independence Day. In 1810, it was the start of Mexico's fight for independence from Spain.
Dolores Catholic priest Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rung the church bell at the crack of dawn that day. His address, known as the "Grito de Dolores," urged the populace to rebel against Spanish rule. It was with this rallying cry that the Mexican War of Independence got underway.
The war lasted for over a decade, involving many battles and leaders. Finally, in 1821, Mexico achieved independence from Spain.
Today, Mexican Independence Day is a national holiday. Celebrations include parades, fireworks, and reenactments of the Grito de Dolores. The Mexican flag is displayed prominently, and people honor the heroes who fought for the country's freedom.
Why Do People Confuse Cinco de Mayo with Mexican Independence Day?
Many people, especially in the United States, think that Cinco de Mayo is Mexico's Independence Day. But that's not correct. The real Mexican Independence Day is on September 16, which marks the start of the fight for freedom from Spanish rule in 1810.
So, why the mix-up?
One reason is the name. "Cinco de Mayo" means "Fifth of May" in Spanish. Some people assume it's about independence because it sounds important. Also, in the U.S., Cinco de Mayohas become a big celebration of Mexican culture, with parties, food, and music. This makes people think it's a national holiday in Mexico. But in Mexico, it's mostly celebrated in the city of Puebla, where the Mexican army won a battle against the French in 1862.
Another reason is marketing. In the 1980s, companies in the U.S. started promoting Cinco de Mayo to sell products, especially alcohol. This turned the day into a commercial event, making it more popular and leading to more confusion.
So, How to Celebrate Cinco de Mayo in a Classy Way
You can do more than just eat tacos and party on Cinco de Mayo. It is the location where the Mexican army defeated the French in the pivotal Battle of Puebla in 1862.
Even though it's a big holiday in the U.S., it's important to remember what it really means and enjoy it with respect.
1. Learn about the past
Before you celebrate, take some time to learn what the day means. It's not Mexican Independence Day—that's on September 16. Cinco de Mayo is a holiday that honours a specific battle and shows how strong the Mexican people are.
2. Help businesses in Mexico
You can eat at Mexican-owned places in the area or buy things made by Mexican artists. In addition to helping the community, this gives you a real taste of Mexican culture.
3. Enjoy traditional Mexican food
Mole Poblano, Tamales, or Pozole are classic foods that you can make or order to celebrate. These meals have a lot of background and flavour, and they really taste like Mexican food.
4. Show respect by decorating
To show your Mexican background, use items like the Mexican flag or crafts made in the traditional way. Things like sombreros and fake moustaches that are based on stereotypes can be rude.
5. Teach Others What You Know
Tell your family and friends what Cinco de Mayo really means. Sharing its past helps clear up misunderstandings and makes people appreciate it more.
What to Do in Honour of Mexico's Independence Day, Then?
On September 16, Mexicans enjoy their freedom. This is the day that Father Miguel Hidalgo gave the Grito de Dolores in 1810. This was the start of the fight for independence from Spain. People all over Mexico are proud and happy to celebrate this day because it is a big part of their past.
In Mexico, the partying usually starts on the night of September 15. Similar to what Father Hidalgo did, the president of Mexico City gives the Grito while standing on the balcony of the National Palace. This is also what town and city leaders across the country do. In public spaces, people listen, cheer, and wave the Mexican flag. Most of the time, dance, music, and fireworks come next.
People also have parties at home. Meals like tamales, pozole, and chiles en nogada are cooked and enjoyed by them. Red, white, and green are used to decorate the homes and streets. Some people love their country so much that they wear clothes of the same colour.
Kids learn about the Mexican War of Independence in school. They might also be in shows or parades. These tasks help kids and teens learn what freedom means and why it's important.
People still party outside of Mexico, especially in places where there are a lot of Mexicans. In some parts of the United States, there are music gatherings, parades, and culture events. People can get in touch with their roots and celebrate their past at these events.
There's more to Mexican Independence Day than just having fun. People do it to remember how strong the Mexican peoplewere when they fought for freedom. It's also a time to honour those who helped make the country independent and show national pride.
Conclusion
Now that you know the difference, it’s easy to see why it matters. Cinco de Mayo and Mexican Independence Day are both important, but they tell different stories from Mexico’s history. One remembers a single battle in Puebla against the French. The other marks the start of a long and hard fight for freedom from Spanish rule.
It’s okay if you used to mix them up—many people do. But learning the truth helps us show more respect for both days. It also helps us better understand the strength and pride of the Mexican people.
So next time you hear about Cinco de Mayo or September 16, you’ll know what each one really stands for. You’ll also know how to celebrate them the right way—with honesty, knowledge, and appreciation for Mexican culture and history.